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Azoteq Full Motion Key Position Sensor Module – Proof-of-Concept demonstrator

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Azoteq Full Motion Key Position Sensor Module – Proof-of-Concept demonstrator

Full stroke key position sensors for keyboards, providing greater musical expression for MPE or MIDI 2.0 synthesizers, or accurate emulation of acoustic piano key responses.

Product Description

Azoteq Full Motion Key Position Sensor Module – Proof-of-Concept demonstrator

A proof-of-concept prototype of an inductive key position sensor system. A single sensor under each key replaces the two or three switches typically used for velocity and adds linear key position sensing through the whole keystroke, output as a controller. The bottom region of the keystroke may be processed to provide polyphonic aftertouch, starting at a programmable depth of the full keystroke.

In a synthesizer, key position may be used as an expressive performance input for MPE or MIDI 2.0 with a Per-Note Controller. New types of musical expression can be realized, while retaining the standard key action familiar to all keyboard players.

In a digital piano, the accurate key position enables better emulation of an acoustic piano’s key action response.

The key response can be customized to suit any key action. For example, when used in a digital piano, the velocity response can be set to match the velocity curve of the MIDI-CI Profile for Piano. In a synthesizer, one program might have standard velocity, and the next program might have positional expression and polyphonic aftertouch for MPE.

Parts of the keystroke may be partitioned into various control signals. For example, a shallow trigger-on may be utilized, followed by position data on the MIDI Brightness CC, to end the stroke with polyphonic aftertouch. The user will be able to fine-tune the keyboard keystroke sensitivity.

The raw position data is also post-processed on the module to provide instantaneous velocity and acceleration outputs. These additional instantaneous outputs may be used as further MIDI control signals for highly expressive synthesizer patches.


How It’s Innovative

This system enables MPE-style expression from any standard keyboard, unlike other MPE instruments that require the musician to learn a whole new playing interface. It is a no-contact, high-resolution, linear key position sensor, offering programmable bi- or tri-sensor velocity sensitivity. Polyphonic aftertouch, position, and note trigger sensitivity over the full keystroke, with derived instantaneous velocity and acceleration, are innovative outputs that extend the control and expressiveness of a player. The solution also offers programmable threshold crossing events with accurate crossing timestamps, as well as programmable lookup tables for custom response curves and a highly configurable signal processing chain.

See MIDI Innovation In Action

Most Inspiring Use Cases

A single linear position sensor per key enables the ultimate musical expressive flexibility in a standard key action.

This includes key motion (position vs time), programmable trigger sensitivities, custom response curves, derived instantaneous velocity and acceleration, along with a highly customizable signal processing chain, to suit almost any expressive requirement.

Expansion Plans

We are working to implement a generic Full Motion key position sensor module that can be adapted for any standard-sized keybed from any vendor.

The roadmap for expansion includes sensors with enhanced performance for more expressive flexibility. It will enable new features to make it easier for clients to integrate these sensor modules into any of their keybeds.

Commercialization

We are working with keybed and music instrument OEMs to provide key position sensor modules for integration into their keybeds and key actions. These modules will replace the switch-based key position sensor modules, per-key force sensor modules for polyphonic aftertouch, and the keybed scanning MCU or SW in the music instrument host. It refines functionality for use with all keyboard instruments, such as MIDI Controllers, Keyboard Synthesizers, Digital Pianos, and Tone Organs.